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Hydrogen Heavyweights: Toyota Joins Volvo & Daimler in Massive Fuel Cell Pact

In a major automotive shake-up, Toyota Motor Corporation has signed a non-binding memorandum of understanding (MOU) to join Daimler Truck AG and the Volvo Group in their fuel cell joint venture, Cellcentric. Founded in 2021 by the Swedish and German giants, Cellcentric focuses on developing, producing, and commercializing hydrogen fuel cell systems for heavy-duty trucks and sustainable transportation, with operations in Germany and Canada.
This move marks a significant shift in the hydrogen landscape. By joining Volvo and Daimler as an equal partner, Toyota—a pioneer in hydrogen technology—is set to accelerate the commercialization of fuel cells as a key technology for decarbonizing long-haul transport. The partnership allows the companies to combine Toyota’s deep knowledge with existing expertise, bringing significant commercial opportunities and sharing the substantial R&D costs associated with hydrogen technology.
"Welcoming Toyota onboard will be a big leap towards realising decarbonisation of our industries," said Martin Lundstedt, President and CEO of Volvo Group.
Following the closing of the transaction, Toyota intends to contribute its complementary technical know-how to the joint venture, solidifying cellcentric's position as a global leader in fuel cell systems. The initiative highlights the critical role of hydrogen as a long-term solution alongside battery-electric alternatives in the automotive industry's green transition.
Volvo Group CEO Martin Lundstedt (center) states in a comment that the partnership with Toyota through cellcentric can accelerate and create critical mass for hydrogen applications.
“Absolutely, and this is an important signal to customers, suppliers, and others in the ecosystem. Given the importance of accelerating the transition to net-zero transport, the need for great companies to join forces and collaborate is more crucial than ever. Welcoming Toyota onboard will be a major step towards realizing the decarbonization of our industries,” he adds.
Volvo, Daimler, Cellcentric, and Toyota will, therefore, continue to jointly develop the fuel cell systems expected to have a major impact on the commercial vehicle industry.
Karin Rådström (left), CEO of Daimler Truck, says that “this will enable us to strengthen development and further scale up hydrogen technology”. Right: Toyota CEO Koji Sato.
Regarding PLM tools, Cellcentric works primarily in the same solutions as Volvo Group: PTC’s Creo CAD and Windchill PLM. For its manufacturing processes the joint venture company uses SAP software to manage its operations, specifically implementing SAP S/4HANA Cloud for ERP and SAP Digital Manufacturing to support the mass production.

Cellcentric CEO Nicholas Loughlan expressed pride in Toyota’s intention to become a shareholder, calling it a significant vote of confidence. Loughlan stated the new structure provides an opportunity to substantially strengthen operations across the entire value chain.

Nicholas Loughlan, CEO of Cellcentric, has held several other executive roles at Daimler Trucks, including serving as Chief of Staff to the Daimler AG Board Member for Truck Product Engineering and Procurement. He previously headed product planning for heavy- and medium-duty truck engines, having begun his career at Daimler AG in 2004 within production equipment procurement.

Aims to Become a Global Leader
Cellcentric aims to become a global leader in producing and commercializing fuel cell systems for heavy-duty vehicles, leveraging decades of expertise from predecessors Volvo and Daimler. With over 560 specialists across Germany – Kirchheim/Teck, Esslingen, Stuttgart, and Canada – Burnaby – and a portfolio of 700 patents, the company is advancing sustainable, climate-neutral transport solutions.
A backdrop is that Volvo Group, Daimler Truck, and Toyota are positioning hydrogen as a key energy source to decarbonize transportation, leveraging their joint venture, Cellcentric, to accelerate fuel cell innovation. This initiative is designed to drive the realization of a hydrogen-powered society.

The combination of the parties’ complementary experience and expertise will support and accelerate their shared goal of developing, producing, and commercializing fuel cell systems for heavy-duty vehicles and other high-demand applications.
Toyota and Cellcentric plan to jointly develop and produce fuel cell units and associated control systems, leveraging their combined technology to deliver competitive, heavy-duty commercial solutions. The partnership, supported by all three shareholders, aims to solidify Cellcentric’s position as a market leader in the sector.

Hundreds of highly specialized Cellcentric colleagues drive fuel cell system success through interdisciplinary teams across locations in Germany (Kirchheim/Teck-Nabern, Stuttgart-Untertürkheim och Esslingen) and Canada (Burnaby) With approximately 700 individual intellectual property rights filed, the company reinforces its leadership in technical development.

Bolstering Cellcentric’s Competitive Edge
By merging Volvo and Daimler Truck’s extensive commercial vehicle expertise with Toyota’s proven capabilities in fuel cell development, production engineering, and manufacturing, the partnership aims to further accelerate Cellcentric’s technological advantages and market competitiveness.
Cellcentric aims to be the unified center of excellence for developing, producing, and commercializing fuel cell systems for heavy-duty on- and off-highway transport and comparable demanding applications. By collaborating with industry partners across the hydrogen value chain, the venture also seeks to actively foster the development of hydrogen supply and infrastructure in its early stages.

Koji Sato, President and CEO of Toyota, welcomes the proposed partnership with Daimler Truck and the Volvo Group, an alliance aimed at accelerating the development of a global hydrogen economy.
”By combining Cellcentric’s deep commercial expertise with Toyota’s over 30 years of fuel cell development in the passenger car sector, the partners aim to deliver a world-leading fuel cell system for heavy-duty commercial vehicles. Toyota will continue to drive the realization of a hydrogen society alongside like-minded partners,” asserts the Toyota executive.

Targeting Equal Ownership
Volvo, Daimler Truck, and Toyota are targeting equal ownership in Cellcentric, which will operate as an independent entity serving the heavy-duty road, off-road, and stationary sectors. While collaborating on fuel cells, the partners will maintain their independence in all other business areas, leveraging combined capabilities to achieve the scale and investment efficiency necessary to commercialize competitive systems.
As hydrogen fuel cells emerge as a pivotal technology for decarbonizing the global transportation sector, collaboration has become increasingly essential to align with the European Green Deal and Japan’s hydrogen society goals. The parties involved aim to share technical advancements and address common challenges, accelerating the sustainable rollout of heavy-duty fuel cell systems.
Discussions will continue toward a binding agreement, subject to final approvals from stakeholders and authorities.

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