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AI-expert on Chinese DeepSeek: “A new chapter in the global AI race?”

The dramatic developments in the AI field in recent days, with the sudden emergence of Chinese DeeSeek, have created profound and shocking experiences, not least for the American tech industry, led by OpenAI and NVIDIA. Today's guest columnist on PLM&ERP News, VOLVO GROUP's Jair Ribeiro, Analyst & Insights Leader and senior expert in Artificial Intelligence, reflects on the consequences and likens it all to the AI world experiencing symptoms similar to the “hangover effects” – headaches and dizziness – after DeepSeek's, for many almost shocking appearance at the “party the night before”. It's as if we collectively left a night over-invigorated by “coding cocktails” and woke up with a “digital hangover”. But while this does indeed look like an inflection point – a point on a curve where the sign of concavity changes from plus to minus – the story’s resolution is still a long way off.
“This Chinese AI app, which climbed to the top of the Appstore or other download outlets (have you downloaded it?) and triggered earthquake-like tremors, is now a household name. This represents both a moment of reckoning and a moment of opportunity. Because despite all the immediate implications that we’ve seen in the past few days – market volatility, geopolitical tension and technological disruption – DeepSeek is also a call to reflection.”
Ribeiro believes it’s too early to draw conclusions and decide who has “won” or “lost”, despite some headlines suggesting otherwise. “Instead, I think this is a time to step back, whether you’re a leader, a consumer, or an individual in general, to consider where this disruptive development is taking us and what roles we play or can play in influencing its direction.”
For users, the message DeepSeek is sending is clear, he continues: “Its open source nature and promise of efficiency have enormous potential to democratize AI. If a tool as powerful as this can operate with fewer resources and at a fraction of the cost of previously known alternatives, it could change the accessibility of AI forever; not to mention sustainability – less computing power often means less CO2 emissions and many other aspects that everyone should be concerned about when thinking about generative AI.”
But this promise comes with complex questions: “What are the implications for data privacy in an open model? How do we ensure compliance with global standards? Will cost-effectiveness compromise accountability? Will data be freely available to the Chinese state?”
“The benefits are tempting, but the risks require awareness. This is not just a shift in technological accessibility; it is a redefinition of trust,” the Volvo AI expert notes in today’s must read column.

“For business leaders, I see this as another pivotal moment – ​​one where you should not panic, but pause and consider. The capabilities that have propelled DeepSeek to the forefront are a direct challenge to the resource-intensive approaches that have defined AI development in recent years. That’s why NVIDIA shares fell about 17% yesterday (January 27) – and we know what that means.
The industry’s reliance on expensive infrastructure, such as the StarGate project unveiled by the US government with OpenAI, Oracle and Softbank, driven by heavy investments in chips and data centers, has now been called into question.
Yet, unfortunately, I believe that the effectiveness of a single open source model does not itself rewrite the rules of the global AI race. Rather, I see it as simply adding a new dimension to the fight.

Not a play-off game – but a call to diversify
DeepSeek’s success is not an endgame or a play-off but a prompt call to explore alternative approaches and diversify strategies. For me, it is a reminder that adaptability, not scale, may be the key factor in determining long-term resilience.
Of course, from a geopolitical perspective, DeepSeek’s emergence is a disruptive force. Its rise, achieved despite strict export controls from the US, shows how innovation can thrive even under significant constraints.
This could thus be a sign that the narrative of technological hegemony is shifting, and with it a rebalancing of global influence. For the US, this raises tough questions about the effectiveness of its containment strategies. For Europe, it raises reflections on its own role. Will the EU be able to be protected by its regulatory framework, or will it embrace what is happening and let it lead to progress through research, development and innovation? Regulation has its place, of course, but it cannot replace vision and bold action.

A crossroads for governments and businesses
I see what is happening as a crossroads for governments and businesses, as well as for society at large. AI, now a central force shaping our economies and cultures, is accelerating faster than many of us can fully grasp.
I must be honest… I woke up this morning with mild “DeepSeek afterparty symptoms,” which for me represents a moment to slow down and ask the hard questions: What does this global event mean for sustainability, both environmentally and economically? Can efficiency gains translate into reduced energy consumption, or will they simply increase demand? Most critically, who benefits from these advances—and who will be left behind?

Not just the US versus China
As an AI leader, I see this as a time for reflection, analysis, and then conscious choices. The allure of breakthroughs of this magnitude can easily obscure the broader implications.
For me, this isn’t just about China vs. the US, or open source vs. proprietary systems. It’s about understanding the values ​​that underpin these changes and ensuring that the systems we build reflect those values. Are we innovating for the sake of competition, or are we steering towards a better life, more equitable opportunities and a sustainable future?

DeepSeek is not the conclusion of the story, but a chapter that invites us to reflect – on the systems we trust, the strategies we follow and the kind of world we want AI to create.
There is no easy answer to what comes next, but the task before us is clear: to engage thoughtfully, act responsibly and shape this moment into one of opportunity rather than division.”

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