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CAD, Simulation and 3D Printing Behind a Breakthrough in Custom Medical Implants

PTC's CREO, Hexagon's SIMUFACT and VGSTUDIO MAX in technical LEADING ROLES. One of the more fascinating aspects of using 3D CAD concerns the design of medical implants. In short, CAD, together with advanced simulation software and 3D printing technology, has contributed to revolutionizing developments in the field by allowing very precise and patient-specific custom design and manufacturing of implants. By using patient imaging data, such as CT scans or magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), a detailed 3D model of the implant can be created with CAD, which in the next step can be simulated and verified and then 3D printed.
These capabilities have been used in a groundbreaking convergence of medicine, engineering and technology by a world-class team from Tel Aviv Medical Center, PTC and Hexagon. The level has been extremely high and a medical breakthrough has been achieved: a fully personalized scapula implant designed and manufactured specifically for a young cancer patient. This means that they have set a new standard for personal healthcare that further pushes the boundaries of what’s possible in digital engineering for medical implants.
The background is that a young patient, after months of pain and restricted movement, was diagnosed with a rare cancer. MRI revealed extensive damage to the scapula, along with an aggressive tumor, infiltrating surrounding muscles. A challenging path lay ahead for the team, with the immediate goal of removing and replacing the affected bone, while retaining as much shoulder function as possible. To achieve this, they used PTC's Creo Design CAD software, Hexagon's Simufact Additive for the simulation pieces and VGSTUDIO MAX for CT scan data processing and quality verification for technical support.
“The development of complex implantable printed materials, together with powerful additive manufacturing and simulation software, enables us to introduce smart implants to the surgical world. These implants interact with tissues to optimize their survival in the body, ensuring a perfect fit and promoting tissue growth. These advances mark a new era in personalized medicine," comments Dr. Solomon Dadia, head of the Surgical Innovation and 3D Printing Unit at Tel Aviv Sourasky Medical Center.
Don't miss this story, which captures a remarkable result of what state-of-the-art CAD, simulation and 3D printing technologies can do for human medical advancement, where the patient's rapid recovery highlights the profound impact of technological solutions that can produce personalized medical solutions. From diagnosis to the patient's renewed mobility in the shoulder, this project highlights how interdisciplinary collaboration can reshape the next frontier of care with solutions that are tailored to each patient.

In many ways, the collaboration between the parties in this case marks a new era in personalized medicine. The collaboration has helped redefine personalized medicine, integrating digital thread technology to create personalized solutions that support effective soft tissue ingrowth. For patients facing complex bone cancers, this marks a new dawn – one where innovative technology meets compassionate healthcare. It is as Dr. Solomon Dadia of the Tel Aviv Sourasky Medical Center, says: ”Bioactive printed implants are the future of implants.”

How did it all happen? We will take a closer look at the matter in today’s article.

COMPLEX MODELING. A screenshot of the thyroid bone modeled in PTC’s Creo Design CAD software.

The team chose a new path
The patient was initially treated with chemotherapy to shrink the tumor, but a complete scapula removal, or shoulder blade operation, remained a necessity. Facing an operation that could have left the patient without shoulder function, the team chose a different path: they wanted to design and implant a custom 3D-printed titanium scapula, designed to reflect the patient’s unique anatomy. This approach would not only restore mobility but also help redefine future treatment protocol for complex skeletal operations.

But moving forward required a series of trade-offs and involved parameters. What did the requirements picture look like? Significant implant design challenges included:

• Preservation of the patient’s original anatomical volume, shape and kinematics.

• Optimizing the implant’s mechanical properties while minimizing weight.

• Provision of an optimal set of anchorage points for muscle attachment.

• Implementation of an advanced lattice structure to facilitate ingrowth of connective tissue and muscle, leveraging Creo Design for metal additive manufacturing to minimize support and distortion.

• Introduction of minimal surfaces to ensure smooth joint kinematics.

• Use of advanced mechanical simulations to verify the bearing capacity of the implant for shoulder and arm movements.

• Ensure manufacturability and reduce implant print attempts, leveraging Simufact Additive to simulate and compensate for the thermomechanical processes that distort parts as they are printed.

• Verify successful print quality for certification, leverage VGSTUDIO MAX to process CT scan data and verify the quality of the complex structure and properties of the printed metal.

The picture shows the new titanium implant in place in the shoulder.

Milestone-level surgery
As can be seen from the above, this project required immense precision to meet the complexity of the problem, and the team needed to find a way to achieve an ideal balance between anatomical, medical, engineering, manufacturing and certification constraints.

Given this, the team advanced to surgery with the personalized implant that seamlessly fit into the patient’s anatomy. The precision-fit part, thus produced through CAD design in Creo and with Hexagon’s certification tools, played a critical role in the patient’s rapid recovery, allowing her to begin regaining mobility within days – a testament to the technical excellence embedded in the implant. Today, the patient progresses through rehabilitation, with restored function and improved quality of life.

“The development of complex implantable 3D printed materials, together with powerful additive manufacturing and simulation software, enables us to introduce smart implants to the surgical world. These implants interact with tissues to optimize their survival in the body, ensuring a perfect fit and promoting tissue growth. These advances mark a new era in personalized medicine,” sums up Dr. Solomon Dadia.

VGSTUDIO MAX was used for CT scan data processing and quality verification.

About the partners
• Tel Aviv Medical Center: Leader in patient-centered care, setting the bar for cutting-edge surgical techniques.
• PTC: Leader in PLM and digital transformation, enabling breakthroughs in personalized medical solutions.
• Hexagon: Ensures safe, certified medical advances, drives rapid delivery of high-quality components using a digital twin to predict and improve manufacturing processes.

In conclusion, the power of Creo’s additive manufacturing design tools and high-level simulations have created a successful case. Under the supervision of experts from the Tel Aviv Medical Center, the completely personalized scapular implant was produced and certified using technology from Hexagon – all of which contributed to the patient’s rapid recovery and restored mobility.

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