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ABB Hones the Vision for the All-Electric Mine

“It’s time to scale up,” says BJÖRN JONSSON, head of Mining and Materials at ABB Process Industries.
Mining accounts for up to 7% of global greenhouse gas emissions. From this perspective, the updated vision, published last week, that ABB has put on the table for all-electrified mining operations is interesting. The sustainability issues related to mining operations are urgent, not least because statistics from ABB’s report, Mining’s Moment, released in October 2024, showed that 30% of industry leaders are behind their targets regarding emission reduction by 2030. The report develops these insights and emphasizes the importance of ABB’s vision for accelerating the transition to all-electric mining, including:
• Electrification of operations, for example, with trolley-assist infrastructure for mining trucks, can reduce diesel consumption by up to 90% and thus dramatically contribute to reducing CO2 emissions. In the October 2024 report, 42% of mining companies planned to decarbonize their transport fleets by 2026, and 68% said they will electrify at least 25% of their fleet by 2030.
• More than two-thirds (68%) see technology, including electrification, as a driver for attracting Gen Z talent and managing an aging workforce.
In the now updated vision for the all-electric mine with the second edition of the report, titled “Building the all-electric mine: Starting small, thinking big,” the Swedish-Swiss engineering giant continues on the sustainability track. It addresses common questions around disruption, capital investment and infrastructure. But most importantly, argues Björn Jonsson, Business Line Manager for Mining and Materials at ABB Process Industries, it offers a concrete roadmap for electrification that starts small but builds towards an industrial-scale transformation. All driven by automation, digital integration, and a shared commitment to sustainable performance.
“Full electrification of mines will not happen overnight, but today, four years after the launch of ABB eMine, we are seeing progress. Our pilot project provides a model for building momentum for the industry’s transformation, and we are helping our partners navigate this transition with incremental, low-risk actions that are aligned with technology maturity, fleet and infrastructure cycles, and business objectives,” says Jonsson.
ABB provides a range of solutions for the digitalization and electrification of the mining industry, including its eMine framewor for electrification, which features trolley systems, fast charging, and electric drivetrains for vehicles. Digitally, the company offers the ABB Ability MineOptimize portfolio, which uses automation, AI, and data analytics to optimize operations, and provides remote and predictive maintenance services to improve efficiency and sustainability.
Since 2021, ABB has conducted 26 eMine studies in nine countries with global mining companies to understand the practical challenges and opportunities of electrifying vehicle fleets. But what does it look like in more concrete terms?

The updated report explains why action is urgent but also possible. Today’s technology can significantly reduce emissions and operating costs, with many commercially available solutions already proven in the field, such as electric loading, transport, and conveyor systems.
ABB’s analysis also shows that mining companies are open to adopting new technologies – with 68% planning to electrify at least a quarter of their fleets by 2030 – but often prefer tried and tested solutions. To meet this need, ABB is encouraging the industry to pilot new solutions and collaborate on developing the next wave of electrification technologies.
One such innovation is ABB’s eMine Robot Automated Connection Device (ACD), an interoperable, fully automated, high-capacity charging solution for electric mining trucks. Tested in harsh environments such as Boliden’s Aitik mine in northern Sweden, Robot ACD enables fast, secure, and hands-free connections while supporting a wide range of interfaces, vendor mechanisms, and evolving industry standards.

Trolley Assistance System for Haul Trucks
In summary, it can be noted that ABB’s eMine project combines a portfolio of electrification, automation, and digital systems with a purposeful methodology to help mines reduce emissions and improve efficiency. Key components include trolley assist systems for haul trucks, the world’s fastest automated charging system (eMine FastCharge), and on-board propulsion technologies for mining fleets.
Electrification:
The framework provides the infrastructure to power electric mining vehicles.
Trolley Assist:
For uphill hauling, trucks connect to an overhead electrical line (trolley) to power the motor and charge their batteries.
Electric Motors & Batteries:
ABB also provides on-board propulsion technologies like motors, inverters, and battery systems for a wide range of mining equipment.
Regenerative Braking:
When traveling downhill, trucks use their regenerative braking system to charge the battery, which reduces the need for charging breaks.
Charging:
To ensure continuous operation, eMine includes charging solutions like the eMine FastCharge system. This system provides high-power charging, with the potential to reach a suitable state of charge in about 15 minutes, making it the fastest and only fully automated charging system for haul trucks.
Digitalization & Automation:
The eMine framework integrates digital applications and services to monitor and optimize energy usage and other processes, with a focus on creating an automated and digitalized mine from mine to port.
Strategic Partnerships:
ABB collaborates with mining companies and other technology providers, such as LKAB and Hitachi Construction Machinery, to develop and pilot new solutions for the all-electric mine.

The Key Benefits
Environmental:
Reduces diesel consumption by up to 90% and lowers carbon and noise emissions.
Operational:
Increases speed and productivity, improves vehicle longevity, and reduces the need for ventilation equipment to remove harmful gases.
Economic:
Can reduce operational costs and capital expenditure, and helps companies meet climate targets.

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