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Daimler and Volvo in a Joint Venture Around a Software Defined Vehicle Platform

HEAD QUARTER IN GOTHENBURG, Sweden. The world's two leading heavy truck manufacturers, Daimler Truck and Volvo Group announced a couple of days ago that they intend to form a joint venture to develop a software-defined vehicle platform (SDV, Software-Defined Vehicles). This is to strengthen the digital transformation within the transport industry. An SDV is a vehicle where core functions are handled by a software layer that sits between the driver's or fleet manager's vehicular interface and which handles vehicle functions via mainly sensors. This allows the manufacturer to improve both usability and features dynamically via updates, including wireless ones.
What is now aimed at is to create a leading developer of a software-defined platform for heavy vehicles, including software and hardware, which forms the basis for differentiating digital vehicle functions.
This is a very interesting bet, not least because software-defined vehicles are the next major line of development in the automotive industry. But also, because it is the second example within the frame of a couple of years where Volvo and Daimler join forces in an important development area. Previously, since 2020, Volvo and Daimler Truck have a joint venture underway around fuel cell solutions to power the vehicles. Then Volvo Group bought 50 percent of Daimler Truck Fuel Cell GmbH & Co for a joint development of energy solutions for heavy trucks whose electricity for the batteries is generated from clean sources, such as fuel cells powered by hydrogen gas, and where the emissions mainly consist of clean water.
With the now announced SDV investment, the companies move forward together and share the considerable development costs. Undeniably a smart move, which nowadays is also not uncommon in automotive. Nissan/Reanault is a well-known example of this, where certain components are jointly developed for the companies' vehicles.
Martin Daum, CEO of Daimler Truck, says in a statement that the transformation towards CO2-neutral drive technology is as important as digitalization of the vehicle:
"By developing a joint software-defined vehicle platform with the Volvo Group, we will be able to transform our vehicles into a programmable unit. It will allow us to build differentiating digital vehicle capabilities with significantly greater speed and efficiency for our truck and bus customers around the world. Together with Volvo, we can develop a benchmark operating system for trucks and set an industry standard.”
Volvo’s CEO, Martin Lundstedt, adds: "We are now joining forces to accelerate the customer benefits that a software-defined truck platform will bring. Given the rapid transformation of our industry, it makes sense to work together to accelerate development, increase volumes and share costs.”
The new company is intended to be a 50/50 joint venture with headquarters in Gothenburg, Sweden.
Generally, Daimler’s PLM arsenal is based on Siemens Xcelerator solutions, like NX CAD and Teamcenter PLM, while Volvo Group works in PTC’s Creo CAD and Windchill environment.

Clearly the great advantage of jointly developing new technology is dramatically cut costs. Sharing the costs of this heavy development work financially seems like a wise way forward. Admittedly, one could object that it is a disadvantage that the possibility of differentiating the vehicles technically is reduced, but this is dismissed by the two parties:

“Volvo Group and Daimler Truck will remain fierce competitors and continue to differentiate their complete product and service offerings, including their respective digital solutions. Both companies will provide their own end-user applications on top of the platform to offer differentiating digital vehicle capabilities to their respective customers,” it is stated in the official press release.

An industry paradigm shift
A software-defined vehicle is any vehicle that manages its operations, adds functionality, and enables new features primarily or entirely through software. It is, as Martin Lundstedt points out, a fact that, ”software-defined heavy trucks represent a paradigm shift in the transformation of the transport industry.”

He further claims that the companies, as two leading actors in the heavy commercial vehicle industry, share the ambition to lead the digital transformation to software-defined heavy commercial vehicles. Thus, to reinforce their efforts, both companies have reached the so far preliminary agreement to establish a joint venture to develop a SDV platform and a dedicated truck operating system, which will form the basis of future vehicles. The intention is to make the new joint venture a leading developer of standardized hardware and software. This technical basis will then enable Volvo Group and Daimler Truck and potentially other partners to e.g provide differentiating digital vehicle capabilities for their products, ultimately improving customer efficiency and experience.

In the press material, the companies note that they intend to be 50/50 partners in the joint venture, which will operate as an independent entity, with Volvo Group and Daimler Truck continuing to be competitors in all other business areas. In connection with the already heavy investments in the conversion to CO2-neutral drive technologies, collaboration on digital technology development has become even more important in order to best fulfill development goals and customer expectations within a feasible time frame.

Partnership is the leadership of the new age
Martin Lundstedt notes in this context that Volvo Group and Daimler Truck are two individually fantastic companies.

“Making the truck a programmable unit with standardized hardware and operating systems for rapid product updates will enable both companies to create value for our customers and their customers by differentiating digital services and solutions. Partnerships really are the new leadership.”

The joint venture will be headquartered in Gothenburg, Sweden, and will incorporate existing assets and resources from both companies into the new organization. The goal of both shareholders is to set the industry standard for a truck operating system and offer its products to other OEMs. To this end, the joint venture will provide a common developer platform as a service, on which its customers can build differentiating software layers.

The preliminary agreement now signed is non-binding. A final agreement is expected within this year, with the aim of completing the final transaction in Q1 2025, subject to the necessary review and approvals by the respective authorities.

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